Organisation : Department of Agriculture and Cooperation
Facility : Soil Health Card Scheme FAQ
Home Page : http://www.soilhealth.dac.gov.in/
Download FAQ : https://www.statusin.in/uploads/34519-FAQSoil.docx
Soil Health Card Scheme FAQ :
What is Soil Health Card (SHC) scheme?
It is a Government of India’s scheme promoted by the Department of Agriculture & Co-operation under the Ministry of Agriculture.
Related : Department of Agriculture & Cooperation DAC Soil Health Card Download : www.statusin.in/18864.html
It will be implemented through the Department of Agriculture of all the State and Union Territory Governments. A SHC is meant to give each farmer soil nutrient status of his holding and advice him on the dosage of fertilizers and also the needed soil amendments, that he should apply to maintain soil health in the long run.
What is a Soil Health Card?
SHC is a printed report that a farmer will be handed over for each of his holdings. It will contain the status of his soil with respect to 12 parameters, namely N,P,K (Macro-nutrients) ; S (Secondary- nutrient) ; Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, Bo (Micro – nutrients) ; and pH, EC, OC (Physical parameters). Based on this, the SHC will also indicate fertilizer recommendations and soil amendment required for the farm.
How can a farmer use a SHC?
The card will contain an advisory based on the soil nutrient status of a farmer’s holding. It will show recommendations on dosage of different nutrients needed. Further, it will advise the farmer on the fertilizers and their quantities he should apply, and also the soil amendments that he should undertake, so as to realize optimal yields.
Will the farmer get a card every year and for every crop?
It will be made available once in a cycle of 3 years, which will indicate the status of soil health of a farmer’s holding for that particular period. The SHC given in the next cycle of 3 years will be able to record the changes in the soil health for that subsequent period.
What are the norms of sampling?
Soil samples will be drawn in a grid of 2.5 ha in irrigated area and 10 ha in rain- fed area with the help of GPS tools and revenue maps.
Who will draw the soil sample?
The State Government will collect samples through the staff of their Department of Agriculture or through the staff of an outsourced agency. The State Government may also involve the students of local Agriculture / Science Colleges.
What is the ideal time for soil sampling?
Soil Samples are taken generally two times in a year, after harvesting of Rabi and Kharif Crop respectively or when there is no standing crop in the field.
How will soil samples be collected from a farmer’s field?
Soil Samples will be collected by a trained person from a depth of 15-20 cm by cutting the soil in a “V” shape. It will be collected from four corners and the centre of the field and mixed thoroughly and a part of this picked up as a sample. Areas with shade will be avoided. The sample chosen will be bagged and coded. It will then be transferred to soil test laboratory for analysis.
How many soil samples will be tested in three years to generate Soil Health Cards?
As per grid pattern adopted by the Ministry, 253 lakh soil samples will be tested every three years to generate approximately 14 crore Soil Health Cards.
Is there any software for generation of uniform soil health cards across the country?
Yes, National Informatics Center (NIC) has developed a web portal (.soilhealth.dac.gov.in) for generation of uniform soil health card and fertilizer recommendation, which has four modules:
a) Registration of Soil Samples.
b) Testing of Samples in Soil Testing laboratory.
c) Fertilizer recommendation based on Soil Test Crop Response (STCR) equations.
d) MIS Reports.
Which Division in the Ministry of Agriculture will guide the State Governments regarding implementation of the scheme?
Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) Division; Department of Agriculture & Cooperation will visit the States regularly and provide guidance in technical matters.
Contact details of concerned Central and State Government Officials?
Central Government: Additional Commissioner (INM), Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture, DAC, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi,
Telefax – 011 – 23384280 , E – mail – dwivediv AT nic.in
State Government: The concerned State Director of Agriculture/ District Agriculture Officer.
One can visit .soilhealth.dac.gov.in or .agricoop.nic.in for information on Soil Health Card Scheme.